Disclaimer
This discussion has been primarily started by my assertion about this question posted by me where I assumed +10/-4 to mean a pretty strong sign of community support. Please aim any comments to the specific tag at that question. This post is just about participation on meta and what can reasonably be considered a consensus. Also a warning, lots of numbers ahead.
So let's leave the particulars of the case behind and have a look at the kind of participation we can expect form ELU.meta.
What makes a community consensus?
Observing and participating in meta
For meta to agree on something people have to be given time to read and evaluate an issue, form an opinion and voice said opinion. Thus a certain timespan has to be given to the topic. The timespan has to be long enough to give a reasonable amount of people the possibility to voice their opinion. We have ~480 people visiting meta in a month if I take this month as representative. Not even 300 in the last two weeks. Maybe the 10k users have access to better numbers. Anyhow most questions on meta do not get even 250 views in three months. The average view count of all 2016 questions is 153.
Most internet sites follows the 90-9-1 rule, meaning 90% just lurk, 10% contribute (vote) while 1% answers or asks. I don't know about the actual SE numbers, but this query strongly suggests that this seems not too far off for ELU.meta. There are only a dozen questions all year that outpace those 10% score.1
With an average view count of 150 and about 10% of people actually voting, 15 votes is what is to be expected on a topic of average interest. Thus, the 14 votes on ~115 views the correction tag question2 had before this meta post and the discussion is totally within the range of what is to be expected as participation. It is even a bit above par.
Summarizing, on any common topic about 150 views and around 15 votes are about as much participation as we are gonna get on ELU.meta.
Since this assertion has been challenged by gut feelings in the comments I offer a more detailed analysis.
I adapted a great SEDE query about weekly stats to monthly stats and ran it for meta.ELU. Raw data is here. As we can see there my assumptions of meta participation based on the view count were even too high. Excluding election months, the active meta participants range roughly between 60-90. That's active meta participants, everyone who asked, answered, commented or voted in said month.
I added two divisions in Excel (right-most columns) that show how many votes we can expect per answer or question in a month. Spoiler alert, it's not that many. We really cannot expect a lot more than 10-12 votes on any given question.

I made a second analysis based on this query and added an column for accumulated percentage of questions per vote count. It includes questions since 2015. (Older questions have less votes on average and would as such strengthen a case for low votes being a base for consensus. Thus, I excluded everything older than 2015.)

We can see that almost fifty percent of questions never reach six votes. Two thirds never reach double digit vote counts. With 13 votes a question enters the top 20% and only 10% make it past 17 votes. Note that these are all vote totals, not score totals.
Summarizing, we really cannot expect for a common topic like tag gardening to reach a high amount of votes in total. Not even in the long run. Everything above 12 total votes is in the top 25% percentile and very well voted on.
How to interprete those votes?
If it's one sided the question is irrelevant but in a case were the votes are split we have to establish an agreement about which net score or voting disparity constitutes a favorable vote.
10/4 or ~70/30 in percentages is in most environments considered a strong vote of confidence. Nearly 75% if one counts the OP in favor of the topic which seems a valid assumption on a burnination request. Since meta is our essentially ELU parliament one might excuse the comparison, but in most countries more than two thirds or even three quarters are enough to change the constitution. That should be enough to burninate a tag. Of course percentages are susceptible to low total numbers. However, as I detailed above, we are unlikely to get higher participation on the average topic.
Why +5 is a solid value when disputed
As detailed above we cannot assume to get 17 votes on an average topic. Counting the OP in favor of the suggested burnination +5 means at least two thirds support of interested users.

What's custom?
A last thing to consider is that people tend to involve themselves less in stuff that works. Specifically what was considered a good standard to burninate before? Consider this list of burninated tags3. We have burninated tags (unanimously) with as low as 3 votes and rarely have a score reaching double-digits.
Conclusion
Considering the expected vote count anything that reaches high single digit scores or a net score of +5 when disputed should be considered a vote of confidence unless there is an answer stating something else.
If there's an answer it has to be decided on a case by case basis.
1 I used the score rather than the actual vote count which is obviously higher for disputed topics.
2 Disclosure: I created that post.
3 Disclosure: I created that post as well.