Questions tagged [resources]

Questions about finding resources for learning or researching the English language.

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119 votes
12 answers
87k views

What good reference works on English are available?

Questions that can be answered using commonly-available references are off-topic. What good reference works on English are available, and what kinds of questions are they good at answering? General ...
16 votes
3 answers
2k views

How trustworthy is WordNet?

I was browsing old questions and answers and bumped into an odd scenario: Can “paper bag” mean any bag?. An excerpt from the accepted answer: Almost all on-line dictionaries define paper bag as: ...
MrHen's user avatar
  • 35.6k
16 votes
2 answers
2k views

"Lexico" will be gone in less than a month

Not sure what the implications for our site will be, but it seems relevant news that Lexico (formerly "Oxford Living Dictionaries", formerly "Oxford Dictionaries Online") is ...
herisson's user avatar
  • 80.4k
14 votes
4 answers
296 views

What is the point of migrating all resource requests to Meta?

There are a couple of resource requests that were recently migrated to ELU Meta (e.g Is there an online speech comparison programme, What are some good and authoritative reference/data source for ...
herisson's user avatar
  • 80.4k
14 votes
1 answer
2k views

RIP Oxford “living” Dictionaries

Don't know when this happened, but Oxford Living Dictionaries is no more. It is now called Lexico (powered by Oxford) whatever that means… Tsk! You'd think they'd have the decency to consult us ...
Mari-Lou A's user avatar
  • 90.3k
13 votes
7 answers
2k views

Where can I ask for free proofreading?

I know that proofreading is prohibited in this site. However, I'd like to ask if there are free online websites to do that. I remember once there was a website where I can help people in Spanish/...
sarah's user avatar
  • 111
13 votes
0 answers
631 views

List of most useful NLP resources and tools

We already have lists of general-reference resources, one on meta and a larger one on main. For the most part, these are things like dictionaries and thesauri, not actual tools related to natural ...
12 votes
2 answers
375 views

Book to learn Old English

Is there a grammar book similar to Wheelock's Latin, but for Old English? And also, is there an equivalent of Lingua Latina Per Se Illustrata?
Alfie González's user avatar
12 votes
2 answers
349 views

What sort of resource request questions do we accept on meta?

We often migrate resource request questions to meta, and there's no denying that some resources are very useful to the users of this community. Here's my attempt at broadly categorising these ...
NVZ's user avatar
  • 22.6k
11 votes
2 answers
241 views

Website to see frequency of use of words together

Once, an English teacher shared with me a website where you can see how certain words are used with others. For instance, you would see the type of words with which "mandatory" and "compulsory" are ...
Marine Galantin's user avatar
10 votes
4 answers
501 views

Is there a thesaurus which takes more than one word as an input? [closed]

When I write a text, I am sometimes looking for a very specific word, which might or might not be present in English (my brain knows that there is such a word, but sometimes it can't provide it ...
rumtscho's user avatar
  • 2,001
9 votes
8 answers
1k views

Common accepted online resources [duplicate]

What would be well-known, and in a certain measure reliable, online resources that should be checked before asking a question, or that could help with answering questions? I've got a few listed that ...
9 votes
2 answers
392 views

Does Lexico have dictionary entries in American English?

My recollection is that the old Oxford Dictionaries site had entries in both American English and "British & World English", which could be accessed through different urls. Lexico has British &...
herisson's user avatar
  • 80.4k
9 votes
3 answers
389 views

Best online slang dictionary for old slang

I'm looking for slang words that would have been in use around 1910 in New York. Anyone know of an online resource that might work?
Susanne Dunlap's user avatar
9 votes
4 answers
494 views

As a native English speaker, what source should I use to teach non-native speakers writing?

They ask me about the grammar and I don't know how to explain. So I need a book to teach me how to teach them how to write and why I make the changes I tell them to make.
hossein's user avatar
  • 123
8 votes
1 answer
152 views

Are there any dictionaries for AAE?

Are there any dictionaries for African-American English with definitions and pronunciation? I couldn't seem to find any on the internet.
skygate's user avatar
  • 123
8 votes
1 answer
141 views

Resource for grammatical rules pertaining to mid-17th century English

Salutations to all during this tragic time where all feels quite, quite down, Firstly I hope all are well. Now, onward to my question: I have, for the past half-year or so writ a play based in London ...
Tom O' Bedlam's user avatar
7 votes
3 answers
236 views

Comparison/contrast dictionaries of synonyms

Is there any dictionary or similar for comparing and contrasting related/synonym words, such as for ex. "swing" vs "sway", or "ask" vs "inquire"?
Aleks Seggen's user avatar
7 votes
1 answer
244 views

Which is more trustworthy as a source for UK usages: Google Ngrams or the British National Corpus?

This question was inspired by the comment/chat discussion under this answer. This would be very helpful to know.
Daniel's user avatar
  • 57.4k
7 votes
2 answers
212 views

Verbs most commonly used with particular words

Can anyone advise on resource that would list verbs most commonly associated with particular words/nouns? I found a website for descriptive words, but haven’t been successful with verbs.
Petra 's user avatar
7 votes
1 answer
233 views

Resources to determine pseudo-anglicisms

What resources can I use to determine if a given phrase is a pseudo-anglicism? For example, "top page" is not a common English expression, but a native speaker of Japanese who's learning English may ...
Andrew Grimm's user avatar
  • 18.1k
7 votes
1 answer
2k views

Where are lists of hyponyms and their superordinates?

I've been working on natural language processing/understanding for a great many years and sometimes get hung up on trying to figure what superordinate a word belongs to, such as a hammer being a type ...
user1828's user avatar
7 votes
0 answers
132 views

Where can I find an English dictionary that I can search by number of syllables, transitive/intransitive, and other grammatical markers?

I need to find lists of English words that meet certain criteria, such as having a certain number of syllables, or being intransitive verbs. Is there an online English dictionary that will allow me to ...
OldPeculier's user avatar
6 votes
3 answers
147 views

Where does it say that resources are off-topic on main?

It's been assumed that questions about resources are off-topic because they aren't questions about the language per se. Here's an example: Main - I'm looking for a tool for comparing the meaning ...
Lawrence's user avatar
  • 38.4k
6 votes
2 answers
128 views

Where can I find books from the late 17th/early 18th century about English grammar and phonology?

I'm interested in finding books that explain English grammar (as much of it and in as much depth as possible), written by scholars from the late 17th/early 18th century. Which do you recommend? Could ...
high-strung_violin's user avatar
6 votes
3 answers
5k views

Resources on larger common word lists

I'm looking for resources on most common general word lists for English. I'm after lists that are bit large in size - say in the range 10,000-20,000 words. I have found smaller lists such as the ...
BazAU's user avatar
  • 206
6 votes
2 answers
1k views

List of nouns by category

I would like to find a dictionary book which classifies nouns by category: animals, food, part of body, location, etc. I found lists on Internet, but they are too small and the number of categories ...
Barca's user avatar
  • 1
6 votes
1 answer
85 views

Are there any resources to find which prepositions are appropriate for a given verb/adjective and how they change the meaning?

Sometimes I'm unsure about which prepositions can be used with a verb or adjective and how they change the meaning. Are there any resources to help me with this? A few examples of tricky preposition I'...
peoro's user avatar
  • 101
5 votes
4 answers
110 views

As a single-word enthusiast, what links/blogs should I follow?

I am looking for resources to follow online for language and single-word hobbyists as myself. Do you have any good suggestions? Mailing list subscriptions, twitter feeds, etc?
Kat Sosnick's user avatar
5 votes
3 answers
113 views

glossary of grammar terminology

I'm looking for a comprehensive reference book that includes definitions and examples of the terms used in grammar analysis. So this would have 'adverb' and 'verb' and their various types, the ...
Stephen Boston's user avatar
4 votes
3 answers
103 views

Historical explanation of relationship between graphemes and phonemes

I'm looking for a more historical perspective on how we ended up with the orthography we have today and why it differs from pronunciation. E.g., the letter "t" does the sound originally symbolized by ...
auden's user avatar
  • 125
4 votes
1 answer
89 views

What resources do I need to consult before asking a question?

Many Stack Exchange sites require that users do some research before asking a question. Does English Language & Usage have such a policy? If yes, what resources should users consult before asking ...
Laurel's user avatar
  • 65.3k
4 votes
1 answer
539 views

How to find uncommon synonyms

I am currently writing a FanFiction. However, given that it has long chapters, repitition of certain words makes certain parts tedious to read. I recently saw xkcd's Simple Writer, which helps us to ...
DynamoBlaze's user avatar
4 votes
1 answer
122 views

What is a good source on the use of the definite article for non-native speakers?

Here's my situation: I'm currently proof-reading something a colleague of mine has written. The content is all okay, but his use (or non-use) of "the" is all over the place, because I assume his ...
Lagerbaer's user avatar
  • 399
4 votes
0 answers
77 views

Resource request on use of comma

May I request (I think I may?) an exhaustive resource on the use of commas in the English language, for someone whose first language is English. A book resource would be fine, especially if it covers ...
user avatar
4 votes
0 answers
73 views

Resources to help with answers to regional difference type questions

Here are three recent question examples, including one asked by me: What do you call the space where you park a car? Parking spot, space, bay or what? This baby-walking device is called a ([prefix]-)[...
cobaltduck's user avatar
  • 12.9k
3 votes
3 answers
121 views

Resources for finding early uses of words?

I have a strangely deep admiration for archaic language and its usage and find that when working on period-piece writings, sources (catalogs of old books) for researching words used in the period (And ...
Tom O' Bedlam's user avatar
3 votes
3 answers
44 views

What fine-tuned word finders are out there?

I know there's a lot of word finders, but I'm wondering if there is some this fine-tuned. For example, if I want words ending in -ade, but only nouns. accolade, charade, tirade, façade, balustrade... ...
Peter's user avatar
  • 101
3 votes
2 answers
63 views

Seeking cursive writing samples along with a typed version

I want to find some samples of English cursive writing along with their typed versions. Where can I find this? This is for practice purposes: I want to attempt to read the cursive version and look at ...
living being's user avatar
3 votes
2 answers
697 views

Good resources for collocations [duplicate]

Can you please point me to a good online resource for verb collocations, for American English? Preferably, something with a lot of examples.
Sus20200's user avatar
  • 173
3 votes
1 answer
76 views

What resources to use for understanding archaic English usage?

I am reading the book "The Information: A History, A Theory, A Flood" by James Gleick. Every now and then an old/archaic English sentence, from some reference, is quoted in this text. How ...
Anirban Chakraborty's user avatar
3 votes
2 answers
118 views

Need English Grammar Refresher Book, College Level, not ESL text

I am looking for a U.S. college-level English grammar text, one with answers to end-of-chapter exercises. I was born in the U.S. and have only spoken and written in English. I had a good English ...
user421090's user avatar
3 votes
2 answers
3k views

Where can I find a list of English words sorted by popularity, together with their pronunciations?

I'd like to have a list of English words sorted by popularity together with their pronunciations. I need it to learn the words I can't pronounce in popularity order. Is there anything like that I can ...
VictorMaia's user avatar
3 votes
1 answer
104 views

Is there a reference/archive of English verbs and their argument structure (± their theta roles)?

Is there a reference/archive of English verbs and their argument structure? That is to say, how many and what categories of arguments they require. And maybe even their theta roles? I don't expect ...
Bernardo's user avatar
  • 125
3 votes
0 answers
66 views

Book recommendation about languages from the linguist's perspective

Not sure if book recommendations are allowed, but I'm looking for a reference book that contains details about a wide variety of languages, written for linguists. For example, let's say I wanted to ...
kandyman's user avatar
  • 439
3 votes
0 answers
86 views

Are there any resources for 18th and 19th Century English Grammar?

I recently asked a question regarding archaic English grammar and one of the comments recommended that I make a resource request here on the Meta. I'm looking for any books or websites that ...
thepufferfish's user avatar
3 votes
0 answers
39 views

Criteria specific dictionaries use to decide on ordering of different senses of a given headword

It's fairly common knowledge that OED lists senses of a given headword in the chronological order research has found printed evidence for: it is a historical dictionary. Equally conveniently, the ...
Edwin Ashworth's user avatar
3 votes
0 answers
68 views

Search engine for English idioms?

I am looking for a resources which can provide related English idioms/phrases. For instance, if I were looking up 'to help out', I would find 'to pitch in', etc. Does any such resources exist online (...
ChaimKut's user avatar
  • 201
3 votes
0 answers
78 views

Advice for a book for English Syntax

I want a book for English Syntax, I want you to know that I am an elementary student of English Language and I have finished the book "Essential Grammar in Use (A self study reference and practice ...
chaviaras michalis's user avatar
2 votes
4 answers
187 views

Is Merriam Webster dictionary an outdated and unreliable dictionary?

An experienced user posted this comment under an answer that cited M-W dictionary. Btw, MW is the worst, most out-of-date dictionary on the planet!, but GKP regularly sings its virtues in public, and ...
user 66974's user avatar
  • 67.2k